The Green Movement of the 21st century has brought environmental awareness to human consciousness. Environmentally mindful people seek ways to cut energy and water use to help preserve natural resources. Homes, offices, schools and businesses can cut electricity use with simple changes in everyday activities. Saving energy lowers monthly bills and helps maintain resources for future generations.
In the Kitchen
In a home, the kitchen is an area where electricity can be cherished or abused. When warming or defrosting food, the microwave is a smarter option than a stove because it doesn't heat the entire room, microwaves use 50 percent less energy than ovens. Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed so energy is not lost. Lastly, pay attention to small appliances in the kitchen. Make sure appliances are clean and functioning properly so they do not require more energy. Unplug all small appliances when they are not in use. Even in the "Off" position, appliances still use a small amount of energy.
Lighting
No matter what type of light bulb you use, remember to turn it off when it is not in use. Compact fluorescent bulbs produce three to four times as much light as traditional light bulbs. However, they use less energy and last 10 times longer. Halogen light bulbs are also an electricity-saving option because they use 25 percent less energy than traditional bulbs. This type of bulb is ideal for bright white outdoor lighting, while still saving energy.
Air Leaks
Air leaks in homes, schools or offices case increased electricity. Whether heating in the winter or cooling in the summer, it requires more energy to maintain the inside temperature when there is an air leak. Hold a ribbon up to doors and windows to see if any air is flowing through. Use insulation in attics and basements to keep outdoor temperatures from entering the building. Storm windows are valuable in lowering your energy use. Use a combination screen and storm window to keep windows usable in summer weather. According to Smartmoney.com, a properly insulated home saves 20 percent in energy year-round.
Laundry
Large and small families can save electricity by changing a few habits when washing and drying clothes. Never wash a load of clothes unless the machine is full. Also, use less hot water in the washing machine. Wash clothes in warm or cold water only. Keep the lint screen clean in the dryer to help use less energy by shortening the drying time. Lastly, try an old-fashioned method of drying clothes: outside on a clothesline.
